Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance use, Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality

The authors assessed lifetime prevalence of physical & sexual violence from dating partners among adolescent girls & associations of these forms of violence with specific health risks, including suicidality. They found that physical & sexual dating violence against adolescent girls was extremely prevalent in their study population & was associated with increased risk of substance […]

Perceptual Variations of Stressors Among Police Offenders During an era of Decreasing Crime

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Mental Health and Illness in Boston’s Children and Adolescents: one City’s Experience and its Implications for Mental Health Policy Makers

This article summarizes the findings of the 1999 Boston Public Health Commission study of mental health disturbance among Boston’s children & adolescents, and reviews the policy changes that followed its release in 2000. The Commission’s findings regarding rates of depression, suicidal ideation, attempt, & completion amongst Boston youth are discussed, along with implications for the […]

Psychiatrists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Concerning Firearm-Related Suicide Risk Assessment

The theme of this Conference was “Injuries, Suicide & Violence: Building Knowledge, Policies & Practices to Promote a Safer World”

Urban Children’s Suicidal Behavior

Published in “Back to the Future: Refocusing the Image of Suicide,” ed. by J L McIntosh

Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injuries in Massachusetts: 1999-2000

For the original report covering the years 1996-1998 (2001), please see SIEC #2004-0192

Massachusetts Weapon-Related Injury Surveillance System

The authors evaluated the Massachusetts weapon-related injury (fatal & nonfatal gunshot wounds & sharp instrument assaults) surveillance system for system sensitivity, predictive value, representativeness, flexibility, usefulness, acceptability, & sustainability. They found that the system was timely, flexible, useful, acceptable & sustainable. (11 refs)

Delinquency and Mortality: a 50-Year Follow-up Study of 1000 Delinquent and Nondelinquent Boys

The present study examined if the increased mortality of delinquent subjects (which is twice that of nondelinquents up to the age of 40) continues until age 65 &, if so, why. The authors followed 475 delinquent & 456 matched nondelinquent comparisons from age 14 until age 65 years. They found that 13% of delinquents & […]

Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury in Massachusetts: 1996-1998

For an updated version of this report covering the years 1999-2000 (2003), please see SIEC #2005-1292

Hopelessness and Suicidal Ideation in Outpatients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Prevalence and Impact on Treatment Outcome

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent of suicidal ideation & hopelessness in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) & to study the impact of suicidal ideation & hopelessness on treatment with nortriptyline (NT). Using items #3 & #30 of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in 89 patients with TRD, & the Beck […]

Depressive Symptomatology: Using the CES-D in a Community-Based Study of Chinese American Women Living in Boston

The authors review the scope & findings of a study intended to test the reliability & construct validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies – Depression Scale (CES-D) among a sample of Chinese American women living in Boston.

Specialized Training Helps ER Nurses Better Manage Children at Risk for Suicide

For the original study by K O’Neill et al., please see SIEC #2002-0824

Many People With AIDS Change Their Minds About End-of-life Care as the Disease Progresses

For the original study by J Weissman et al., please see SIEC #1999-0429

Prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder Among Chinese-Americans in Primary Care

This study surveys the prevalence of major depressive disorder among Asian-Americans in the primary care setting. The results show that depression is a prevalent illness among Asian-Americans treated in this setting. The high suicide rate in mainland China is discussed in relation to these findings. (32 refs)

An 8-Year Longitudinal Comparison of Clinical Course and Characteristics of Social Phobia Among men and Women

Data from an 8-year longitudinal study were analyzed to investigate the course of social phobia & to explore potential sex differences in the course & characteristics of the illness. Only 38% of women & 32% of men experienced a complete remission during the 8-year study period. Social phobia had a more chronic course among women […]

Massachusetts Strategic Plan for Suicide Prevention

This document is a draft version developed by members of the Suicide Prevention Working Group of the Massachusetts Violence Prevention Task Force.

A High School Depression and Suicide Prevention Program: a Collaboration Between Health Education and Psychological Services

This article focuses on the collaboration between health education & psychological services in the development & implementation of a depression & suicide prevention program for a high school population. The objectives were to raise awareness about teenage depression & suicide, increase communication about these issues, & provide information about resources available to those feeling depressed […]

Preventing Sexual Risk Behaviors Among gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: the Benefits of Gay-Sensitive HIV Instruction in Schools

This study compared sexual risk behaviors of gay, lesbian, & bisexual (GLB) & heterosexual adolescents & evaluated associations between gay-sensitive HIV instruction & risk behaviors of GLB youths. It was found that GLB youths reported more substance use, high-risk sexual behaviors, suicidal thoughts or attempts, & personal safety issues than did heterosexual youths. The findings […]

Recognizing Suicide Risk in a Pediatric Emergency Department: a Change in Nursing Care

For a summary of the research findings presented in this report, please see SIEC #2004-1118

Sexual Orientation and Risk of Suicide Attempts Among a Representative Sample of Youth

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The Stability of Preferences for Life-Sustaining Care Among Persons With AIDS in the Boston Health Study

For a summary of the research findings presented in this report, please see SIEC #2004-1120

A Consumer Protection Approach to Firearm Safety

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Automated Telephone Screening Survey for Depression

This report tests the application of using a telephone & touch tone responses to assess symptoms of depression. A 20 question, multiple choice depression scale was completed by 81% of 1812 callers over a 2 week period. 25.3% of callers met the criteria for “moderate or marked” depression & another 12.1% met the criteria for […]