Suicidal Expressions Among Young People in Nicaragua: a Community-Based Study

This study investigated self-reported life-weariness, death wishes, suicide ideation, suicidal plans, & suicide attempts among young Nicaraguans & identified factors associated with suicidal expressions. 278 individuals were interviewed. The overall 1-year prevalence of any suicidal expression was 44.8% among males & 47.4% among females. A suicide attempt in the past year was reported by 2.1% […]

Suicidal Behaviour on Subway Systems: a Review of the Epidemiology

File copy includes an erratum published in Volume 85, Issue Number 1.

Prevalence, Clinical Correlations, Comorbidities, and Suicidal Tendencies in Pathological Korean Gamblers: Results From the Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study

Prevalence, clinical correlations, comorbidities, & suicidal tendencies were examined in a community sample of Korean pathological gamblers. In a sample of 5,333 subjects, the lifetime prevalence rates of pathological gambling & problem gambling were 0.8% & 3.0%, respectively. Associations between pathological/problem gambling & alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, mood disorder, anxiety disorder, & suicidality were […]

Suicide Risk in Civilian PTSD Patients: Predictors of Suicidal Ideation, Planning and Attempts

Suicidality was investigated in 94 civilians suffering from chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Over half of the sample reported some aspect of suicidality with 38.3% reporting ideation, 8.5% reporting plans, & 9.6% having made suicide attempts since the trauma. 6 of the 9 reporting attempts had made more than one attempt. The proportions of participants reporting […]

Persistent Suicide Risk in Clinically Improved Schizophrenia Patients: Challenge of the Suicidal Dimension

This study assessed suicidality in long-term clinically improved patients with schizophrenia in Mumbai, India. 61 patients out of 200 consecutive hospitalized first-episode patients who were much improved at the endpoint of a 10-year follow-up were studied. Many of the patients, although clinically improved, experienced emerging suicidality during the follow-up period. All of the patients reported […]

A Cross-Sectional Study of Co-Occurring Suicidal and Psychotic Symptoms in Inpatients at Mathari Psychiatric Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya

The prevalence of suicidal symptoms & their co-occurrence with psychotic symptoms in patients at the Mathari Psychiatric Hospital in Nairobi were investigated. A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in June 2004. Data on sociodemographic characteristics & clinical diagnoses of inpatients were extracted from their clinical notes. A total of 691 patients were interviewed; 308 had […]

Sex Differences in Developmental Trends of Suicide Ideation, Plans, and Attempts Among European American Adolescents

Longitudinal categorical data from the Family Transitions Project was used to investigate whether yearly prevalence rates of adolescent suicidal episodes follow different patterns by gender. The sample included 1,248 rural European Americans, ages 11-19. Multiple-group growth models revealed that peak levels of past-year ideation & plans occurred during mid-adolescence for girls, but slowly increased through […]

Service use Among Mexico City Adolescents With Suicidality

The lifetime & 12-month prevalence & associations of mental health treatment among Mexican adolescents with suicide-related outcomes are reported. A representative multistage probability household survey of 3005 adolescents in Mexico City was done in 2005. Discrete-time survival analyses were used. The prevalence of lifetime service use among respondents with suicide-related outcomes was 35% for those […]

Use of School-Based Health Centres for Mental Health Support in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia

This study examined whether students with self-reported needs for mental health support used school-based health centres for this purpose. Data was collected from 1629 high school students in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. One-half of the surveyed students reported needs for mental health support. Multivariate logistic regression determined that female gender, lower socioeconomic status, sexual health […]

Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors in Jeju, South Korea

This study explored six health risk behaviours in a sample representing the adolescent population in Jeju, South Korea. Frequency & percentage of risk behaviours were calculated & a chi-square test explored whether differences in experimentation with risk behaviours were related to gender & schooling levels. A higher prevalence of suicide ideation was found among female […]

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States, 2009

Report includes 104 data tables.

Course and Predictors of Suicidality Over the First two Years of Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia Spectrum Psychosis

This study investigated the course of suicidal behaviour over the first 2 years of comprehensive, integrated treatment in 2 groups of patients with DSM-IV first episode schizophrenia spectrum psychosis, where 1 group was recruited through an early detection program. It has been shown previously that the rate of severe suicidal behaviour was lower in the […]

The Relation Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Adolescents

This study assessed the relation of physical activity with feelings of sadness & suicidal thoughts & behaviours among Hispanic & non-Hispanic white adolescents. 1870 Texas adolescents, ages 14-18, attending high school in Neuces County participated. More boys reported participating in physical activity than girls & more girls than boys reported feelings of sadness & considering […]

National Differences in Intelligence and Population Rates of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Plans, and Attempted Suicide

Population rates of suicide ideation, suicide plans or attempted suicide from 3 independent multinational epidemiological surveys were not significantly associated with national intelligence quotient figures. This result conflicts with previous evidence from cross-national studies of a positive ecological correlation between level of national intelligence & rates of completed suicide. Across nations, the indications for the […]

Risk of Suicidality in Clinical Trials of Antidepressants in Adults: Analysis of Proprietary Data Submitted to US Food and Drug Administration

The risk of suicidal behaviour within clinical trials of antidepressants in adults was examined through a meta-analysis of 372 double blind randomised placebo controlled trials. For participants with non-psychiatric indications, suicidal behaviour & ideation were extremely rare. For those with psychiatric indications, risk was associated with age. For suicidal behaviour or ideation & for suicidal […]

Transitions to, and Correlates of, Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Unplanned and Planned Suicide Attempts Among 3,729 men and Women With Alcohol Dependence

Using a heuristic model of suicide ideation & behaviour, the 2 objectives of this study were to identify correlates of unique suicide-related outcomes & specific transitions from one suicide-related category to the next. Analyses were conducted with data from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. There were 3,729 subjects, all 18 years & […]

Death Ideas, Suicidal Thoughts, and Plans Among Nursing Home Residents

This study evaluated the prevalence of death- &/or suicidal feelings, thoughts, plans, & any suicide attempts in a random, unselected sample of 228 Italian individuals, aged 65 years & older. 172 participants were surveyed using 5 sample questions to investigate the presence of death- & suicidal thoughts, plans, & behaviours in different time periods. 30.8% […]

Correlates of Suicidal Behaviors Among Asian Americans

This study examines the correlates of suicide ideation, suicide plan, & suicide attempt among Asian Americans, focusing on nativity & gender. The sample comprised 998 adult men & 1,097 adult women. Analysis of weighted lifetime prevalence of suicidal behaviours revealed that United States-born Asian American women had a higher prevalence of suicide ideation & suicide […]

Suicide Ideation, Planning and Attempts: Results From the Israel National Health Survey

The lifetime prevalence rates of suicide ideation, plans, & attempts were established & the conditional risks of suicide attempts following the prior onset of suicide ideation or planning were identified. A representative sample of Israeli residents, aged 21 or older, were interviewed between May 2003-April 2004. The final sample included 4,859 respondents. About 5.5% of […]

The NSDUH Report: Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adults

This article reports on suicidal thoughts & behaviours among American adults in 2008. In 2008, an estimated 8.3 million adults aged 18 or older had serious thoughts of suicide in the past year, 2.3 million made a suicide plan, & 1.1 million attempted suicide. Young adults, aged 18-25, were more likely than adults aged 26-49 […]

Prevalence of Suicide Risk Factors and Suicide-Related Outcomes in the National Mental Health Study, Colombia

A community survey of 4,426 adults was undertaken as part of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative reporting the prevalence & risk factors for suicide-related outcomes in Colombia. Lifetime prevalence estimates for suicide ideation, plans, attempts, & risk factors for suicide-related outcomes were assessed. Retrospective reports of age-of-onset & mental disorders were used to study […]

Suicide Schema in Schizophrenia: the Effect of Emotional Reactivity, Negative Symptoms and Schema Elaboration

This study tested whether sucide risk would increase in patients with recent onset schizophrenia with increased potential for suicide schema acitivation as indicated by lower levels of specific negative symptoms that reflected emotional reactivity, namely emotional withdrawal & blunted affect. A logistic regression analysis of baseline data of 278 patients with recent onset schizophrenia with […]

Prevalence of Suicide Thoughts, Plans and Attempts in a Community Sample From Karaj, Iran

~