College students’ responses to suicidal content on social networking sites: An examination using a simulated Facebook newsfeed.

Although Facebook has a peer-initiated suicide prevention protocol, little is known about users’ abilities to notice, recognize, and appropriately interpret suicidal content or about their willingness to intervene. In this study, 468 college students were randomly assigned to interact with a simulated Facebook newsfeed containing content reflecting various suicide risk levels. A larger proportion of […]

Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior: Indirect effects of impaired social functioning.

Social functioning is negatively impacted by the presence of PTSD, while increasing risk of suicidal behavior among individuals with PTSD. However, little research has examined the specific role of social functioning in the association between PTSD and suicidal behavior. Parallel multiple indirect effects analyses were performed to understand the unique indirect effects of four aspects […]

Offline versus online suicide-related help seeking: Changing domains, changing paradigms.

Suicidal individuals are among the most reluctant help-seekers, which limits opportunities for treating and preventing unnecessary suffering and self-inflicted deaths. This study aimed to assist outreach, prevention, and treatment efforts by elucidating relationships between suicidality and both online and offline help seeking. An anonymous online survey provided data on 713 participants, aged 18Ð71 years. Measures […]

Does social belonging to primary groups protect young people from the effects of pro-suicide sites? A comparative study of four countries.

Copy held in CSP Library.

Perceptions of suicide stigma: How do social networks and treatment providers compare?

Journal copy held in CSP Library.

E-health interventions for suicide prevention.

Many people at risk of suicide do not seek help before an attempt, and do not remain connected to health services following an attempt. E-health interventions are now being considered as a means to identify at-risk individuals, offer self-help through web interventions or to deliver proactive interventions in response to individualsÕ posts on social media. […]

Association between social media use and depression among U.S. young adults.

Social media (SM) use is increasing among U.S. young adults, and its association with mental well-being remains unclear. This study assessed the association between SM use and depression in a nationally representative sample of young adults.We surveyed 1,787 adults ages 19 to 32 about SM use and depression. Participants were recruited via random digit dialing […]

Detecting suicidality on Twitter.

Twitter is increasingly investigated as a means of detecting mental health status, including depression and suicidality, in the population. However, validated and reliable methods are not yet fully established. This study aimed to examine whether the level of concern for a suicide-related post on Twitter could be determined based solely on the content of the […]

Gender differences in the association between childhood physical and sexual abuse, social support and psychosis.

Childhood adversity (variously defined) is a robust risk factor for psychosis, yet the mitigating effects of social support in adulthood have not yet been explored. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult psychosis, and gender differences in levels of perceived social support. Methods A sample of 202 […]

Social networking sites and mental health problems in adolescents: The mediating role of cyberbullying victimization.

Background Previous research has suggested an association between the use of social networking sites (SNSs) and mental health problems such as psychological distress, suicidal ideation and attempts in adolescents. However, little is known about the factors that might mediate these relationships. The present study examined the link between the use of social networking sites and […]

Case study of posts before and after a suicide on a Swedish internet forum.

Websites and discussion forums have become an important and sometimes controversial source of information on suicide. Using a case report, our aim was to examine the responses, attitudes and beliefs that were communicated on a forum before, during and after a suicide act. We undertook two related analyses: a qualitative investigation of the messages that […]

A preliminary examination of the relationship between social networking interactions, internet use, and thwarted belongingness.

Journal held in CSP Library.

The association of suicide-related Twitter use with suicidal behaviour: A cross-sectional study of young internet users in Japan.

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The role of social support and social context on the incidence of attempted suicide among adolescents living in extremely impoverished communities.

Seven thousand two hundred ninety-nine adolescents were used to evaluate the effect of social support and context on suicide attempt, and to estimate the overall risk of suicide attempt. The current study provides insight into the nature of suicide attempt within a grossly understudied population. Social support and social context have an important impact on […]

Role of social support in adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.

The present study examined the relative contributions of perceptions of social support from parents, close friends, and school on current suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) history in a clinical sample of adolescents. Results address a significant gap in the social support and suicide literature by demonstrating that perceptions of parent and school support […]

Social media and suicide prevention: A systematic review.

Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard-to-engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non-judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. […]

Does activity level in online support groups for distressed adolescents determine emotional relief?

The current study aimed at testing a possible moderator affecting participants’ emotional relief when using an online support group: the degree of active involvement. This subject was explored by investigating the number of main and response messages that 20 randomly selected participants posted, as well as the number of replies they received, over the course […]

Internet use and web communication networks, sources of social support, and forms of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents: Different patterns between genders.

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Association between suicidal ideation and exposure to suicide in social relationships among family, friend, and acquaintance survivors in South Korea.

Exposure to suicide in social relationships may be associated with suicidal ideation among survivors. In South Korea, which is known for having the highest suicide rate among OECD countries, exposure to suicide in social relationships can have serious consequences as social relationships are greatly emphasized in the society. The purpose of this study was to […]

The role of social connectedness and sexual orientation in the prevention of youth suicide ideation and attempts among sexually active adolescents.

The impact of types of social connectedness, family, other adult, and school, on suicide ideation and attempts among all youth, the relative impact of each type, and effect modification by sexual orientation was assessed. Data were from the 2007Ð2009 Milwaukee Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Multivariable logistic regression analyses calculated the risk of suicide ideation and […]

Stress-related growth among suicide survivors: The role of interpersonal and cognitive factors.

Although stress-related growth had been documented in bereaved individuals, it is still not clear to what extent it can be experienced by suicide survivors or which psychological processes facilitate it. The current study examined the role of interpersonal factors, self disclosure and social supports as well as cognitive coping strategies in stress-related growth among suicide […]

Statistical signs of social influence on suicides.

By treating the suicide as a social fact, Durkheim envisaged that suicide rates should be determined by the connections (or the lack of them) between people and society. Under the same framework, Durkheim considered that crime is bound up with the fundamental conditions of all social life and serves a social function. In this sense, […]

Social media guidelines for mental health promotion and suicide prevention.

The Entertainment Industries CouncilÕs TEAM Up Social Media Guidelines for Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention provide tips for organizations and individuals communicating about mental health and suicide on social media to reduce stigma, increase help seeking behavior and help prevent suicide. Additional recommendations for news and entertainment professionals can be found in TEAM UpÕs […]