Empirically evaluated suicide prevention program approaches for older adults: A review of the literature from 2009-2021

Mental health in later life and suicide risk among older adults are important topics for social work. There is evidence-based research to support the use selective and indicated strategies for suicide prevention, yet, universal prevention approaches are also needed. However, the extent to which the broader contexts of suicide have been examined remains largely absent […]

Risk and protective factors to LGBTQ+ youth suicide: A review of the literature

LGBTQ+ youth experience higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than their cisgender, heterosexual peers, and these disparities have created a need for academic exploration of the risk factors and protective factors surrounding LGBTQ+ youth suicide (Taliaferro and Muehlenkamp in Acad Pediatr 17:715–722; Toomey et al. in J Youth Adolesc 48:788–801; Ybarra et al. in: […]

Promoting “zest for life”: A systematic literature review of resiliency factors to prevent youth suicide

Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth globally. In this critical interpretive synthesis, we examined literature on resiliency factors and suicidality. Systematic searches identified 474 articles, 37 of which were included. Results revealed internal (positive self‐appraisal, zest for life, personal traits, and coping skills) and external factors (social support system and inclusive environments) […]

Suicide among LGBTQIA+ youth: A review of the treatment literature

Suicide is a serious public health problem among adolescent and young adults. Indeed, 12.1% of adolescents contemplate suicide, 4.0% make a plan, and 4.1% make an attempt (Nock et al., 2013). LGBTQIA+ youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning/queer, intersex and/or asexual adolescents and young adults) are particularly vulnerable to suicide (CDC, 2016; Liu & […]

The role of new technologies to prevent suicide in adolescence: A systematic review of the literature

growing number of suicide preventive strategies based on the use of new technologies are emerging. We aimed to provide an overview of the present literature on the use of new technologies in adolescent suicide prevention. Materials and methods: An electronic search was run using the following keywords: Technology OR Technologies OR APP OR Application OR mobile […]

Using telemedicine to reduce suicide ideation and behavior: A systematic literature review

Objective: To review the published research for reported effectiveness of telemedicine in reducing suicide ideation and behavior in patients already diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. Design: A thorough literature search on the PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and TRIP (Turning Research Into Practice) Medical Database was conducted. Phrases such as “telemedicine,” “telehealth,” “remote […]

Risk factors of suicide and depression among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander youth: A systematic literature review

Suicide has become an increasing public health challenge, with growing incidence among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AA and NHPI) youth. Using an ecological framework, the purpose of this systematic review was to explicate risk and protective factors for depression or suicide among AA and NHPI youth from available peer reviewed research. The […]

Typologies of suicide: A critical literature review

This review highlights proposed suicide typologies and identifies areas of future research. The current study is an illustrative, rather than exhaustive, qualitative review of theoretical and empirically derived typologies of suicide decedents. Theoretical and empirical typologies of suicide delineate between groups of suicide decedents based on individual, motivational, psychiatric, interpersonal, socio-demographic, and other variables. Certain […]

Significance of depression and schizophrenia for suicide: A review of the literature

People with diagnosed mental disorders have increased risk of suicide. The relevance of suicide problem these days is undeniable. Suicide is the second most common death cause for people aged 18 – 29, 1,4% of world population died from suicide, suicide is 18th most common death cause worldwide. Most of suicides worldwide are related to […]

Outcomes of community-based suicide prevention approaches that involve reducing access to pesticides: A systematic literature review

Objective Pesticide ingestion is among the most commonly utilized means of suicide worldwide. Restricting access to pesticides at a local level is one strategy to address this major public health problem, but little is known about its effectiveness. We therefore conducted a systematic literature review to identify effective community‐based suicide prevention approaches that involve restricting […]

Examining the unanticipated adverse consequences of youth suicide prevention strategies: A literature review with recommendations for prevention programs

Objective Youth suicide is a public health problem in the United States. Suicide prevention programs have been shown to be beneficial; however, knowledge of unanticipated adverse consequences of programs is limited. The objective of this review is to present what is known about these consequences so informed decisions and appropriate planning can be made prior […]

Contact with primary and mental health care prior to suicide; A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2017

AIM: To examine rates of contact with primary and mental health care prior to suicide in men and women and across a range of age categories. METHOD: The authors performed a systematic review of 44 studies from 2000 to 2017 of which 36 reported rates on contact with primary health care and 14 reported on […]

Suicide postvention for the United States Military: Literature review, conceptual model, and recommendations

Suicide continues to be a significant public health problem in the United States and the Department of Defense (DoD). Timely and systematic postvention efforts can play an instrumental role in helping family members, peers, and military command to best manage the aftermath of a suicide. To date, several postvention efforts have been implemented in the […]

Indigenizing outcomes measurement: A review of the literature and methodological considerations

This report is the first-phase literature review for the IOMF. It has been written for a wide audience, with the aim of broadening knowledge and understanding toward the development of an Indigenous  outcomes measurement framework in child and family services in BC’s urban Aboriginal context. The literature review summarizes learning from Indigenous frameworks in other […]

Alberta Health Services literature review: Suicide prevention strategies April 2014

Prepared fro: Provincial Steering Committee on Suicide Prevention and Provincial Injury Prevention Program, Healthy Environments, Safe & Healthy Environments, Population, Public & Aboriginal Health

Contemporary definitions of suicidal behavior: A systematic literature review

To address the lack of comparability around the world, we conducted a systematic review of existing definitions of suicide and suicidal behaviors. In the literature, four key features appear to cover the vast majority of concepts underpinning definitions: agency, knowledge of a potential fatal outcome, intent, and outcome. Intent and outcome appear to be the […]

Suicide bereavement support: A literature review

The primary aims of this report are to provide a review of literature relating to suicide bereavement support with an emphasis on evidence-based interventions and to identify examples of current suicide bereavement support practice in Ireland and internationally. Therefore this report has five main sections, addressing the following aims: 1. To introduce and provide and […]

Do neurocognitive abilities distinguish suicide attempters from suicide ideators? A systematic review of an emerging research area.

Recent findings suggest that neurocognitive deficits may hasten progression from suicidal thoughts to behavior. To test this proposition, we examined whether neurocognitive deficits distinguish individuals who have attempted suicide (attempters) from those who have considered suicide but never attempted (ideators). A comprehensive literature search yielded 14  studies comparing attempters to ideators on a range of neurocognitive abilities. […]

The relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review.

Introduction: Childhood maltreatment (CM) has been associated with an increased risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors. However, the exact nature of the association between CM and NSSI is currently unclear. The present review aimed to systematically investigate the association between CM and NSSI in adolescence and early adulthood. Methods: A systematic search of four major […]

Critical review on suicide among nurses: What about work-related factors?

See also copy of journal in CSP library.

Suicide and accidental death in Australia’s rural farming communities: A review of the literature.

This literature review incorporates four broad areas: an understanding of farming communities, families and individuals and the contexts in which they live and work; an exploration of the challenges to morbidity and mortality that these communities face; a description of the patterns of suicide and accidental death in farming communities; and an outline of what […]

Suicidal ideation and behavior among youth in the juvenile justice system: a review of the literature.

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Indigenous youth suicide: a systematic review of the literature.

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