Do search engine helpline notices aid in preventing suicide? Analysis of archival data

Background: Search engines display helpline notices when people query for suicide-related information. Objective: In this study, we aimed to examine if these notices and other information displayed in response to suicide-related queries are correlated with subsequent searches for suicide prevention rather than harmful information. Methods: Anonymous suicide-related searches made on Bing and Google in the United States, the […]

The darknet and suicide

Context The Internet contains both public content (“Surface Web”), and private content (“Deep Web”) sometimes hosted on exclusive networks (“Darknets”) only accessible using dedicated software such as TOR (The Onion Router). This software makes it almost impossible to identify its users. Information media have reported on suicide-related aspects of Darknets, for example when poisons that […]

Appropriate targets for search advertising as part of online gatekeeping for suicide prevention

Background: Gatekeeper training is an effective suicide prevention strategy. However, the appropriate targets of online gatekeeping have not yet been clarified. Aim: We examined the association between the outcomes of online gatekeeping using the Internet and the characteristics of consultation service users. Method: An advertisement to encourage the use of e-mail-based psychological consultation services among viewers was placed on […]

The influence of perceived stress and depression on suicide-related beliefs in Caucasian and Indian adults

Background and Aims: Suicidality research in developing countries, including India, faces logistical and cultural challenges. Technology may help address these challenges and offer data to providers treating a diverse clientele. Method: The relationship between perceived stress and suicide-related beliefs was examined in two populations: Indians in India (n = 374) and Caucasians in English-speaking countries (n = 326); the […]

Suicide ideation and acceptability toward online help-seeking

Suicidal individuals are unlikely to engage in face‐to‐face treatment. The Internet is emerging as an innovative approach for intervention delivery, particularly for those unable or unwilling to attend traditional treatment. Participants (N = 459) were recruited to fill out online questionnaires on suicide ideation and help‐seeking modality preference. The majority of participants endorsed preferring face‐to‐face help over […]

The impact of a highly publicized celebrity suicide on suicide-related online information seeking

BACKGROUND: Research has already acknowledged the importance of the Internet in suicide prevention as search engines such as Google are increasingly used in seeking both helpful and harmful suicide-related information. AIMS: We aimed to assess the impact of a highly publicized suicide by a Hollywood actor on suicide-related online information seeking. METHOD: We tested the […]

Online suicide risk assessment and management training: Pilot evidence for acceptability and training effects

Background: Many mental health professionals (MHPs) encounter youth at risk for suicide but lack knowledge and confidence to assist these individuals. Unfortunately, training for MHPs on suicide risk assessment and management is often not adequately accessible. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether MHPs’ knowledge, attitudes, perceived social norms, and perceived behavioral […]

Internet forums for suicide bereavement: A cross-sectional survey of users.

Bereavement by suicide is associated with a number of consequences including poor mental health outcomes and increased suicide risk. Despite this, the bereaved by suicide may be reluctant to seek help from friends, family, and professionals. Internet forums and social networking sites are a popular avenue of support for the bereaved, but to date there […]

Google and suicides: What can we learn about the use of internet to prevent suicides?

Objectives This article studies the statistical relationship between the search propensity of suicide-related terms on Google and the number of suicides. Study design Suicide mortality data from all American states from January 2006 to November 2014 (n = 5372) and data on Google search intensity for the same period was collected. Methods Regression analysis with dynamic components […]

Is a person thinking about suicide likely to find help on the internet? An evaluation of Google search results.

It is unclear whether individuals searching the Internet for assistance with thoughts of suicide are likely to encounter predominantly helpful or harmful resources. This study investigated websites retrieved by searching Google for information and support for suicidal thoughts. Google searches retrieved a high percentage of irrelevant websites (26%, n = 136). Of the 329 relevant websites retrieved, the […]

Victimization and exposure to pro-self-harm and pro-suicide websites: A cross-national study.

The study of websites displaying methods of both physical self-harm and suicide has become an important aspect of deliberate self-injury and suicide research. However, little is known about contextual factors related to entering such sites. Using data from 3,567 respondents aged 15–30 in the US, UK, Germany, and Finland, we found that experiences of victimization […]

Therapist-supported internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among postpartum women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: A growing number of meta-analyses have supported the application of therapist-supported Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (iCBT) for psychological disorders across different populations, but relatively few meta-analyses have concentrated on postpartum women. Objective: This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of therapist-supported iCBT in improving stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among postpartum women. Methods: A total of […]

Comparison of suicidal people who use the internet for suicide-related reasons and those who do not: Survey study in Austria.

Abstract. Background: Studies have shown that suicidal individuals who use the Internet for suicide-related purposes are more suicidal than nonsuicide-related users, but evidence from European countries is lacking.Aims: We assessed differences between suicidal individuals who go online for suicide-related purposes and other suicidal individuals in Austria. Method: Participants were 53 individuals aged between 18 and […]

Trajectories of suicidal ideation in people seeking web-based help for suicidality:Secondary analysis of a Dutch randomized controlled trial.

Suicidal ideation (SI) is a common mental health problem. Variability in intensity of SI over time has been linked to suicidal behavior, yet little is known about the temporal course of SI. The primary aim was to identify prototypical trajectories of SI in the general population and, secondarily, to examine whether receiving Web-based self-help for […]

E-mental health care among young adults and help-seeking behaviors: A transversal study in a community sample.

The Internet is widely used by young people and could serve to improve insufficient access to mental health care. Previous information on this topic comes from selected samples (students or self-selected individuals) and is incomplete. Objective In a community sample of young adults, we aimed to describe frequency of e-mental health care study-associated factors and […]

Self-injury, help-seeking, and the internet: Informing online service provision for young people.

Copy held in CSP Library.

Trajectories of suicidal ideation in people seeking web-based help for suicidality: Secondary analysis of a Dutch randomized controlled trial.

Background: Suicidal ideation (SI) is a common mental health problem. Variability in intensity of SI over time has been linked to suicidal behavior, yet little is known about the temporal course of SI. Objective: The primary aim was to identify prototypical trajectories of SI in the general population and, secondarily, to examine whether receiving Web-based […]

Human subjects protection and technology in prevention science: Selected opportunities and challenges.

Internet-connected devices are changing the way people live, work, and relate to one another. For prevention scientists, technological advances create opportunities to promote the welfare of human subjects and society. The challenge is to obtain the benefits while minimizing risks. In this article, we use the guiding principles for ethical human subjects research and proposed […]

Who goes online for suicide-related reasons? A comparison of suicidal people who use the internet for suicide-related reasons and those who do not.

Journal copy held in CSP Library.

E-health interventions for suicide prevention.

Many people at risk of suicide do not seek help before an attempt, and do not remain connected to health services following an attempt. E-health interventions are now being considered as a means to identify at-risk individuals, offer self-help through web interventions or to deliver proactive interventions in response to individualsÕ posts on social media. […]

Association between social media use and depression among U.S. young adults.

Social media (SM) use is increasing among U.S. young adults, and its association with mental well-being remains unclear. This study assessed the association between SM use and depression in a nationally representative sample of young adults.We surveyed 1,787 adults ages 19 to 32 about SM use and depression. Participants were recruited via random digit dialing […]

The mental health of visitors of web-based support forums for bereaved by suicide.

Journal held in CSP Library.

Information-seeking on the internet: An investigation of websites potentially accessed by distressed or suicidal adolescents.

Journal held in CSP Library.