Trouble in Mayberry: a National Analysis of Suicides and Attempts in Small Jails

This study examined the problem of suicides & attempted suicides in small jails, finding that the prevalence of these incidents is 2-5 times greater than in larger jails. Net of other factors, jails that had higher rates of admissions, as well as overcrowded facilities had a positive relationship with suicide attempts. It was also found that jails that reported higher concentrations of special needs inmates were significantly associated with attempts. While almost one-fifth of small jails did not use formal suicide assessments at admission, & only slightly more than one-half provided annual suicide training to jail officers, these factors were not significantly associated with suicide attempts in 2004. Implications for research & practice are outlined. (47 refs.) JA