Deliberate Self-Harm in Adolescence: a Systematic Review of Psychological and Psychosocial Factors

This paper is a systematic review of the research literature that identifies psychological & psychosocial factors associated with adolescent deliberate self-harm (DSH). The results found typical psychological & psychosocial factors associated with DSH in adolescents. It is discussed whether associated factors are causative of DSH or the accompanying symptoms in DSH. Positive psychosocial factors may play a protective role. Therapeutic responses to DSH are suggested as preventative measures against repeat episodes. (21 refs)