From Adolescence Through Young Adulthood: Psychosocial Adjustment Associated With Long-Term Survival of HIV

Examined the psychosocial factors associated with long-term survival of pediatric HIV infection. Social support & open communication about the diagnosis are essential, particularly at an age at which decisions about relationships, sexual activity, drug use, & plans for the future are the focus of adolescent development & individuation . With advances in medical treatment, HIV-infected children are more likely to survive into adolescence & beyond. Accordingly, their psychosocial needs are changing to more closely resemble the needs of the chronically ill individual, rather than the terminally ill. Families of HIV-infected children should seriously consider preparation for independent living. (28 refs)