Suicide rates in Alaska Native elders are studied to further explore cultural factors in elderly suicide. Data for the 1960s & 1970s are reviewed, & new data are presented for 1985-1994. During the Alaska “oil boom” suicide rates more than tripled for the general population but decreased to zero for Alaska Native elders. Cultural teachings from the society’s elders were more important during this time of cultural upheaval. During the study period, the cultural changes dissipated, & suicide rates for Alaska Native elders, although lower than those of white Alaskans, increased. This study provides further evidence that suicide rates for elders can be influenced by social factors – both to raise & to lower rates. (31 refs.)