Proceedings
The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples: Transformations of Identity and Community
Kirmayer L J~~Brass G M~~Tait C L
This paper reviews some recent research on the mental health of the First Nations, Inuit, & Metis of Canada. Evidence for the social origins of mental health problems is summarized & the ongoing responses of individuals & communities to the legacy of colonization are illustrated. Cultural discontinuity & oppression have been linked to high rates of depression, alcoholism, suicide, & violence in many communities, with the most dramatic impact on youth. Despite these challenges, many communities have done well & research is needed to identify the factors that promote wellness. Cultural psychiatry can contribute to rethinking mental health services & health promotion for Indigenous populations & communities. (116 refs.)