Problem-Solving Deficits in Suicidal Patients: Trait Vulnerability or State Phenomenon?

This study examined the stability of interpersonal problem-solving skills in a short-term, longitudinal study of hospitalized suicide ideators (N=36). Ss displayed marked changes in depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness & suicide intent over time & these improvements were associated with improvement in interpersonal problem-solving skills. It is concluded that interpersonal problem-solving skills may be a concomitant, rather than a cause, of depression, hopelessness & suicide intent.