Year: 1985 Source: Annual Meeting of the American Association of Suicidology, (18th: 1985: Toronto), p.202-204 SIEC No: 19851127

Ernest Shulman outlines a counselling procedure developed at the hot line service of the National Save-A-Life League, New York City. The counsellor adopts an authority figure role, using collaborative & confrontational techniques. The four steps of the counselling procedure–listening & probing, concentration on an optimal area, clarification, & recommendations –are briefly explained.