Suicide rates among older adults
have risen significantly, with men aged
75 and older showing the highest risk.
Mood disorders, such as depression and
bipolar disorder, are key contributors to
suicidality in this population. Biological
factors, including chronic medical
conditions and cognitive impairment,
as well as psychosocial factors, such
as isolation and bereavement, exacerbate
risk. Effective prevention strategies
include early identification through
screening tools, integrated care models,
and interventions like psychotherapy,
antidepressants, and, for severe
cases, electroconvulsive therapy. A multidisciplinary
approach that addresses
mental health, social support, and
physical well-being is critical to mitigating
suicide risk in geriatric populations.