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    52367 Resources
    Articles

    FAQs

    Frequently asked questions about suicide.

    FAQs
    Government Document
    Medical assistance in dying in Canada: Choices for Canadians (Report of the Special Joint Committee on Medical Assistance in Dying)

    Access for MAID MD-SUMC was to be permitted as of March 2023. Applying for MAID MD-SUMC would also be under track two. As mentioned above, the committee released an interim report on mental disorder in June 2022 that discusses issues related to MAID MD-SUMC. The committee heard concerns that more time was needed to make […]

    March 6, 2023
    Government Document
    Youth risk behavior survey: Data summary & trends report 2011-2021

    The Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary & Trends Report: 2011–2021 provides the most recent surveillance data, as well as 10-year trends, on health behaviors and experiences among high school students in the United States (U.S.) related to adolescent health and well-being. These include sexual behaviors, substance use, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, experiences such as […]

    February 21, 2023
    Government Document
    Self-harm: Assessment, management and preventing recurrence

    This guideline covers assessment, management and preventing recurrence for children, young people and adults who have self-harmed. It includes those with a mental health problem, neurodevelopmental disorder or learning disability and applies to all sectors that work with people who have self-harmed. In this guideline, self-harm is defined as intentional self-poisoning or injury, irrespective of […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Sex differences in suicide mortality in Newfoundland and Labrador: An observational study with medical examiner data from 1997 to 2016

    Background Globally, the suicide rate is two times higher for males than for females. Previous studies in Newfoundland and Labrador did not examine age-specific rates by sex. The objectives of this study were to determine suicide rates by  sex and age group and to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics of males and females who […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Mortality among First Nations people, 2006 to 2016

    Background First Nations people were reported to have a shorter life expectancy and were more likely than their non-Indigenous counterparts to die prematurely from avoidable causes. Methods Using the 2006 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC), the number and rates of deaths for a 10-year follow-up period for on- and off reserve First Nations […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Notes from the field: Recent changes in suicide rates, by race and ethnicity and age group United States, 2021

    Suicide is a serious public health problem in the United States. After 2 consecutive years of declines in suicide (47,511 in 2019 and 45,979 in 2020), 2021 data indicate an increase in suicide to 48,183, nearly returning to the 2018  peak (48,344) with an age-adjusted rate of 14.1 suicides per 100,000 population (versus 14.2 in […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Self-harm & suicide: Examining the societal consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic

    COVID-19 response measures have increased social isolation and stress and made it harder to get mental health care. These factors may exacerbate existing mental illness and contribute to heightened risk of self-harm and suicide. • Self-harm occurs most frequently among young females and non-binary individuals, while the suicide rate is highest among middle-aged males. Populations […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Rural and remote mental health in Canada: Evidence brief on best and promising practices

    Rural and remote communities in Canada face unique challenges in providing access to quality mental health services. People in these communities must often travel great distances to get the help they need. Where services do exist, they are frequently stretched thin, with long wait lists, high turnover rates, and poor communications infrastructures (despite the increased […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    The impact of COVID-19 on rural and remote mental health and substance use

    This policy brief provides an overview of the developing issues and unique mental health and substance use challenges that COVID-19 poses for rural and remote communities. It builds on a preliminary scan the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC) completed at the outset of the pandemic and on an evidence brief on best and promising practices written just before […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    National guidelines for child and youth behavioral health crisis care

    The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline transitioned to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline in July 2022. This free, confidential system provides 24/7/365 behavioral health crisis response through text, chat, and voice calls.  Congress increased its appropriation for the crisis center service to address rising rates of behavioral health crises across America. This transition represents an […]

    February 16, 2023
    Government Document
    Working together to prevent suicide Framework for Suicide Prevention 2022 progress report

    This Progress Report provides an opportunity to share federal priorities and initiatives underway for suicide prevention. Over the last two years, we have embarked on key transformative initiatives, including the development and investment of 988, a three-digit suicide prevention and mental health crisis number for Canada. The Government of Canada is currently working to ensure that this […]

    February 8, 2023
    Government Document
    Pandemic-related impacts and suicidal ideation among adults in Canada: A population-based cross-sectional study

    Introduction: Recent evidence has suggested that there has been an increase in suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objectives were to estimate the likelihood of suicidal ideation among adults in Canada who experienced pandemic-related impacts and to determine if this likelihood changed during the pandemic. Methods: We analyzed pooled data for 18 936 adults 18 years or […]

    January 17, 2023
    Government Document
    Preventing suicide: A toolkit for high schools

    Preventing suicide: A toolkit for high schools’ was funded … to help high schools, school districts, and their partners design and implement strategies to prevent suicide and promote behavioral health among their students. This information and tools in this toolkit will help schools and their partners: Assess their ability to prevent suicide among students and […]

    January 11, 2023
    Government Document
    Live life: An implementation guide for suicide prevention in countries. Executive Summary

    Over 700 000 people lose their life to suicide every year. Reducing the global suicide mortality rate by one third by 2030 is both an indicator and a target (the only one for mental health) in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and in WHO’s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan  2013–2030. WHO’s 13th General […]

    December 12, 2022
    Government Document
    Notes from the field: Increases in firearm homicide and suicide rates United States, 2020–2021

    The firearm homicide rate in the United States increased nearly 35% from 2019 to 2020, coinciding with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic (1). This increase affected all ages and most population groups, but not equally: existing disparities, including racial and ethnic disparities, widened. The firearm suicide rate was higher than the firearm homicide rate […]

    December 7, 2022
    Government Document
    Examining variations in immigrants’ lower risk of suicide-related behaviours

    Using data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) and the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC), this article provides an understanding of suicide-related behaviours, namely suicide ideation and completed suicides, among immigrants. Overall, immigrants aged 15 years and older were less likely than their Canadian-born counterparts to report having had suicidal thoughts and […]

    December 1, 2022
    Government Document
    National suicide prevention strategy

    The Government has long been committed to promoting health and well-being for all. ‘Mental Health Policy 2014’ and ‘Mental Healthcare Act 2017’ provide the much-needed policy and legal framework to fortify efforts to promote mental well-being of the population. These documents have also addressed suicide as a public health issue. They have been instrumental in […]

    November 29, 2022
    Government Document
    ‘Nuggets of gold’: Insights from voices of lived experience

    This report summarises the outcomes of a scoping project exploring the possibility of gathering and sharing ‘nuggets of gold’ – that is, stories from those with lived experience of suicide attempt. The ‘nuggets of gold’ project came about after members of the Suicide Mortality Review Committee identified a gap in knowledge in Aotearoa New Zealand […]

    November 23, 2022
    Government Document
    National guidelines for child and youth behavioral health crisis care

    The National Guidelines for Child and Youth Behavioral Health Crisis Care offers best practices, implementation strategies, and practical guidance for the design and development of services that meet the needs of children, youth, and their families experiencing a behavioral health crisis. Additional technical guidance is provided in a companion report produced by SAMHSA in conjunction with the […]

    November 23, 2022
    Government Document
    ACT for mental health federal plan for universal mental health & substance use health: Background paper

    Under the Canada Health Act, mental health care is only covered by public health insurance when it is provided by physicians and/or in hospitals, Millions of Canadians don’t have a family doctor2 and can wait months, or more, to see a psychiatrist. Family doctors face challenges in caring for patients with mental health concerns, and publicly […]

    November 23, 2022
    Government Document
    Policy brief: COVID-19 and the need for action on mental health

    Although the COVID-19 crisis is, in the first instance, a physical health crisis, it has the seeds of a major mental health crisis as well, if action is not taken. Good mental health is critical to the functioning of society at the best of times. It must be front and  centre of every country’s response […]

    November 22, 2022
    Government Document
    The Surgeon General’s call to action to implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

    A Report of the U.S. Surgeon General and of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (Call to Action) seeks to advance progress toward full implementation of the National Strategy, while taking into account the unique challenges and  opportunities of our […]

    November 22, 2022
    Government Document
    Final report of the expert panel on MAID and mental illness

    On March 17, 2021, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) received Royal Assent and came into force. This Bill amended Canada’s original 2016 MAiD legislation, Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying). The effect of Bill C-7 […]

    November 16, 2022

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