Perceptions of suicide among Pakistanis: Results of an online survey

Objective In Pakistan, a predominantly Muslim country, information on the patterning of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, as well as associated public perceptions and opinions, is limited. We sought to advance knowledge on suicide and self-harm in Pakistan with a large, online survey. Method Leveraging results from a twelve-item online survey (N = 5,157) circulated by the largest […]

Suicide ideation within and outside the perinatal period: An exploration of interpersonal factors from a maternal cohort in rural Pakistan to improve intervention targeting

Objective: Suicide accounts for substantial mortality in low-resourced settings and contributes to nearly 20% of maternal deaths. In Asia, interpersonal conflict is a salient factor that contributes to suicidal thoughts and actions, yet limited research has been done to explore the type and timing of such conflicts and a woman’s accompanying social support. Identifying such risk […]

Sociological analysis of religious practices in prevention of suicidal thoughts among youth

Spiritual practice can play a role in suicide prevention by providing individuals with tools and support to cope with emotional distress, find meaning in life, and cultivate resilience. This study is designed to measure the role of  spiritual practice and social support in suicidal thoughts. A sample size of 25 respondents was selected purposely in […]

Antecedents, clinical and psychological characteristics of a large sample of individuals who have self-harmed recruited from primary care and hospital settings in Pakistan

Background: Suicide is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and the majority of suicide deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Aims: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals who have presented to health services following self-harm in Pakistan. Method: This study is a cross-sectional baseline analysis of participants from a […]

Demographic and clinical correlates of suicidal ideation in individuals with at-risk mental state (ARMS): A study from Pakistan

Background: Suicide is a major public health concern and one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. People with an at-risk-mental-state (ARMS) for psychosis are more vulnerable to psychiatric co-morbidity and suicide, however, there are limited data from low-middle-income countries. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation along with […]

Sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of suicide in Pakistan: An analysis of current trends

Suicide is a global phenomenon with about 79% of suicides occurring in low and middle-income countries. This study investigated current trends, demographics, and characteristics of completed suicides based on reports from leading Pakistani Newspapers. This study performed a qualitative analysis of completed suicides in Pakistan’s four newspapers from January 1st, 2019, through December 31st, 2020. […]

Review on epidemiology of suicide and its preventive legal implications in Islam and Pakistani laws

The scientific understanding of suicide has come a long way over the past few decades. Therefore, the legal systems in Pakistan must close the gap between law and science research into suicide has made significant progress in the last few decades due to this exact factor that influences to commit suicide is difficult to judge. […]

The incidence of suicide in Pakistan day by day, especially the educated youth trying to commit suicide in 2022 2023

The focus of this study the Incidence of Suicide in Pakistan Day by Day, Especially the Educated Youth Trying to Commit Suicide in 2022 2023 is to provide understanding for human nature, the societal impact of suicides, to explore the trend and causes of suicide, and to create awareness about this sensitive and unlawful act. […]

Increasing trend of suicide among youth: A social and psychological problem

Suicide among young people appears to be a severe issue that requires immediate attention and concerted global initiatives. Suicide is now a leading cause of death in all parts of the world. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) estimate, low and middle-income countries account for approximately 77% of all suicides worldwide. Pakistan, which is […]

Sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of suicide in Pakistan: An analysis of current trends

Suicide is a global phenomenon with about 79% of suicides occurring in low and middle-income countries. This study investigated current trends, demographics, and characteristics of completed suicides based on reports from leading Pakistani Newspapers. This study performed a qualitative analysis of completed suicides in Pakistan’s four newspapers from January 1st, 2019, through December 31st, 2020. […]

Media reporting of suicide in Muslim countries.

Suicide is a major problem in public health around the world (World Health Organization [WHO], 2014). To devise the suicide prevention programme, the analysis of suicide causes has always been the subject of research. Responsible reporting of suicidal behaviour is a population-wide preventive strategy (Niederkrotenthaler et al., 2020; World Health Organization, 2017; Zalsman et al., […]

Newspaper suicide reporting in a muslim country: Analysis of violations and compliance with international guidelines

Suicide attempt rates are on the rise in predominantly Islamic Republic of Pakistan. However, there exists an indigenous academic apathy toward exploring media-suicide relationships. This study, using content analysis and interviews, examines the lack of compliance with international ethical guidelines for suicide reporting by Pakistani newspapers. In 553 reported suicide cases, 2,355 guideline violations were […]

Epidemic of Kala Pathar (Paraphenylene Diamine) poisoning: An emerging threat in Southern Punjab.

Objective: To assess cases of the spectrum of Kala Pathar poisoning in all age groups. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Bahawalpur and Bahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH), Bahawalpur, from January 2016 to April 2017. Methodology: All the cases of Kala Pathar (Paraphenylene diamine (PPD)) poisoning, admitted and treated at […]

Self Inflicted Burn; a High Tide

This study highighted the demographic profile, examined methods of self-inflicted burns, & explored precipitating factors in Jamshoro, Pakistan over a period of 8 years. 154 cases with self-inflicted burns were divided into 2 groups: sucide attempters & self-immolators. Self-immolators were considerably younger than suicide attempters. Males dominated in the self-immolators group while females outnumbered males […]

Psychological Autopsy Study of Suicide in Karachi

In this letter to the editor, the authors comment on a study by Khan et al (2008) on suicide in Karachi, Pakistan & request clarification of some of the variables. Khan’s response follows. (7 refs.)

Deliberate Self-Harm in the Emergency Department: Experience From Karachi, Pakistan

This study examined the characteristics & management of patients presenting with deliberate self-harm to the emergency department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. A retrospective chart review of 98 patients was carried out. The mean age of patients was 23.5 years. The majority were female, most had used drugs for deliberate self-harm. […]

Measuring Hopelessness and Life Orientation in Pakistani Adolescents

This study measured hopelessness & hopefulness in Pakistani adolescents. Translated versions (into Urdu) of the Beck Hopelessness Scale & the Life Orientation Test were administered to 723 adolescents & young adults. For the Urdu Beck Hopelessness Scale, all item-total correlation coefficients were significant & yielded a single component. The principal component analysis on the Urdu […]

Cost of Treatment of Deliberate Self-Harm: a Study From Pakistan

A retrospective review of 98 patients through medical & billing records generated during 2004 was done to evaluate the cost of treatment of patients presenting with deliberate self-harm to a teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. The mean cost for admitted & discharged patients was US$255 and US$55.60, respectively. This cost is extremely high in a […]

Deliberate Self-Harm: Characteristics of Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan

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Attitudes Toward Suicide Bombing in Pakistan

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Pattern of Deliberate Self-Harm in Young People in Karachi, Pakistan

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Female Suicide Rates in Ghizer, Pakistan

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Case-Control Study of Suicide in Karachi, Pakistan

This study sought to identify major risk factors associated with suicide in Karachi, Pakistan. Interviews were conducted for 100 consecutive suicides, which were matched for age, gender, & area of residence with 100 living controls. Both univariate analysis & conditional logistic regression model results indicate predictors of suicide in Pakistan are psychiatric disorders, especially depression, […]